Ned Lowe

“You don’t know who Ned Lowe was?” asked the astonished reporter. “A cruel man of our own fair nation who started pirating in the year 1721. His fate is uncertain, but some claim he went down with his ship in a storm off the coast of Brazil.”

Capt. Edward Low in a hurricane which he and all the crew had like to perished. Illus. in: Charles Johnson, History of Most Famous Highway Men. London, 1734.Presuming all the tales of his exploits are true, Edward Lowe, also Low or Loe, was probably the most cruel and bloodthirsty pirate of the Golden Age, possibly second only to François l’Olonnais. He is reported to have been prone to violence from an early age. The legend of his savagery spread far and wide. With a fearsome reputation and a small fleet of ships, Lowe and his crew captured at least a hundred ships during his short career, burning most of them.

Early life

According to Charles Johnson’s A General History of the Pyrates, Edward Lowe was born in 1690 in Westminster, London.…

The Great Northern War (1700-21)

“Originally, I was the captain of a Brig in the Swedish navy, but was discharged by Admiral Erik Johan after my ship exploded off the coast of Porvoo in southern Finland.”

Captain Björn Gunnarson fought in Great Northern War before he became captain of Dream Chaser. He was captain of a Brig in the Swedish navy, but was discharged by Admiral Erik Johan after his ship exploded in 1713 off the coast of Porvoo while sailing to seek out the Russian fleet. He doesn’t know how it happened but the crew say it was a cursed crew member ‘Luckless Leif’. At the time, the Swedes on land had managed to fend off landing attempts by their foes until the Russians landed on their flank at Sandviken, which forced them to retire towards Porvoo (Borgå) after setting afire both the town and all the supplies stored there, as well as the bridges leading north from the town.…

Blackbeard

“Strike me tops’l! You mean old Ed Teach has gone to Davy Jone’s locker?” gasped the pirate.

General History of the Pyrates - Blackbeard_the_Pirate (1725)Most of the information we have available to us about the infamous and mysterious pirate known as Blackbeard is somewhat unreliable. Due to his estimated age when he met his death of between 35 and 40 years old, it is believed he was born circa 1680. What is certain is the date died – 22 November 1718. He was commonly known as Edward Teach or Thatch, but other spellings of his name include Thach, Thack, Tack, and Theach, but all these names might have been pseudonyms he used in order to protect the family name. The name Teach was mentioned in the Boston News-Letter of the time, but it may have been a spelling error. Other sources use the name Thatch, especially those who knew him personally. He was described by Henry Bostock, captain of the merchant sloop Margaret, which was taken off Crab Island near Anguilla, as being tall and thin and possessed of an immense black beard.…

The War of Spanish Succession

“In 1706, my older brother, Rupert, fought at the Battle of Ramillies in the Spanish War, and he’s never been the same since. He saw more bloodshed there than any man should witness in his lifetime.”

— Nathaniel Bagshaw

Sea Battle of Vigo Bay by anonymous (1702)The War of Spanish Succession was fought in Europe and the colonies between 1701 and 1714. The theatre of war in the Americas was known as Queen Anne’s War and involved a series of smaller wars fought by British colonists against the French and their native American allies.

In 1700 King Charles II, the last Spanish King of the House of Habsburg, died with no direct heir to take over the throne of Spain. Before he died, he had named his half sister’s grandson, the Duke of Anjou, Phillip of Bourbon, as his successor to the Spanish crown under the name Felipe V. Felipe was also in the line of succession to the French throne.…

Henry Avery

I served under him, I did, although in those days he went under the name of Henry Avery,” explained the old seaman.

Captain Avery from a woodcut from A General History of the Pyrates (1725)

Henry Avery was one of the most successful pirates of all time in terms of the plunder he accumulated, despite only being active for two years. Not much is known about his early life, but it is commonly accepted that he was born in 1659 in the West Country of England, probably in Newton Ferrers, a village about six miles south-east of Plymouth, Devon. The more common spelling of Avery’s surname is Every. He was also known under several alias including Long Ben and Benjamin Bridgeman.

He joined the English Navy, although the exact year is unknown. He is recorded as working as a midshipman aboard a sixty-four-gun ship named the HMS Rupert, under Captain Francis Wheeler and possibly participated in the Nine Years War, but was probably a seaman long before then.…