Can’t wait,” replied the seaman, licking his lips and happily skipping ahead of the group merrily singing to himself.
Heave away, haul away, the ship rolls along
Give a sailor his grog and there’s nothing goes wrong
The Sailor’s Alphabet is a traditional capstan and pumping shanty, sung to relieve the drudgery of these repetitive tasks. There are numerous versions of the song, but most versions follow a standard format, namely that each line of the four-line stanza begins with a letter of the alphabet, in alphabetical order, starting with the letter A and ending with the letter Z. Individual words can vary from section to section. Resembling a children’s nursery rhyme, the song acts as a memory device for the names of the parts of the ship along with a cheerful chorus that serves to lift the sailors’ spirits. Similar Alphabet songs exist among many communities, such as those of soldiers, bargemen, lumberjacks, and sheepherders.…
William Dampier was an English adventurer and pirate who preyed on ships on the Spanish Main. Poor and ill-educated and determined to make his fortune, he nonetheless had a passion for exploration and scientific research. Not only a pirate, he was the first to map the winds and currents of the world’s oceans; lead the first recorded party of Englishmen to set foot on Australia – 80 years before Cook; write about Galapagos wildlife 150 years before Darwin, who drew on Dampier’s notes in his own work; was the first travel writer: His book, A NEW VOYAGE AROUND THE WORLD, was an instant bestseller when it was published in 1697 and is said to have influenced the novels of Swift and Defoe. A man full of contradictions: he who achieved so much ‘blew it’ later in life, declining into scandal, failure and even farce.…
This act was passed during the reign of William III. The main purpose behind the statute was to make some corrections to the Offences at Sea Act 1536. These changes included allowing for acts of piracy to be “examined, inquired of, tried, heard and determined, and adjudged in any place at sea, or upon the land, in any of his Majesty’s islands, plantations, colonies, dominions, forts, or factories”. This enabled admirals to hold a court session to hear the trials of pirates in any place they deemed necessary, rather than requiring that the trial be held in England, thus avoiding the costly and time-consuming transport of captured pirates across the Atlantic. It also meant those accused of piracy didn’t necessarily have to be tried by a jury.
By the time the Great Fire occurred, London was by far the largest city in England. Its inhabitants numbering between 300,000 and 400,000, it had become a crowded, unregulated sprawl of houses. This wasn’t the first large scale fire, the city having experienced several major fires in the past, the most recent having been in 1633. Additionally, London had been hit by an epidemic of bubonic plague called the Great Plague of London only the year before, during which between 60,000 and 100,000 are thought to have died. As well as disease, fires were always a danger in a city made mostly of timber and tar paper. There were so many possible causes: fireplaces, candles, ovens, lamps, as well a large stores of combustibles such as pitch and hemp. To combat the perpetual danger, there were watchmen, also known as bellmen, who patrolled the city at night, who sounded the alarm should a fire break out.…
This law was enacted during the reign of Charles II and its full name was An Act to prevent the delivery up of Merchants Shipps, and for the Increase of good and serviceable Shipping. It came into being because the captains and crews of merchant vessels commonly refused to fight when attacked by pirates. The act stipulated that ships of 200 tons or more possessing at least sixteen guns were required to fight, as long as the pirate vessel didn’t have twice as many guns. Failing to resist would result in the commander being excluded from any further commands of English ships and even imprisonment.